Engine Compression

1991 Mercury Cougar LS, 3.8 4SECTION Engine Compression

Check engine compression with engine at normal operating temperature at specified cranking speed, all spark plugs removed (on dual plugs, remove exhaust side only) and throttle wide open. Ensure crankcase is full and oil is correct viscosity. With compression gauge installed, use remote starter to crank engine.

Crank engine at least 5 revolutions and record highest reading. Repeat procedure for all cylinders using approximately the same number of revolutions. The lowest compression reading should not be less than 75 percent of the highest compression reading. No cylinder compression reading should be less than 100 psi (7 kg/cm2 ).

COMPRESSION RATIO SPECIFICATIONS

Application Compression Ratio
4.6L 9.0:1
5.0L 8.9:1
5.0L MA (1) 9.0:1
5.8L 8.3:1
(1) MA engine is a High Output engine with a Mass Air Flow Meter.
RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

Recommended Tools & Savings

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.