Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
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HOMESERVICE MANUALSMAZDA2009TRIBUTE 4WD L4-2.5LREPAIR AND DIAGNOSISHEATING AND AIR CONDITIONINGSERVICE AND REPAIRREFRIGERANT OIL ADDING
2009 Mazda Tribute 4WD L4-2.5L
Refrigerant Oil Adding
2009 Mazda Tribute 4WD L4-2.5LSECTION Refrigerant Oil Adding
REFRIGERANT OIL ADDING
CAUTION:During normal A/C operation, oil is circulated through the system with the refrigerant, and a small amount is retained in each component. If certain components of the system are removed, some of the refrigerant oil will go with the component. To maintain the original total oil charge, it is necessary to compensate for the oil lost by adding oil to the system with the new part.
1. Refer to the chart below for refrigerant oil adding amounts and methods of installation.
Refrigerant Oil Adding for New A/C Compressor Installation
NOTE:This PAG oil adding method is to be used when a new A/C compressor only has been installed. If a new suction accumulator or receiver drier and evaporator core orifice or Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV) have also been installed due to system contamination, refer to the appropriate heading.
NOTE:Service A/C compressors are shipped without refrigerant oil.
1. Rotate the old A/C compressor shaft 8 to 10 full rotations clockwise to discharge the PAG oil through the A/C compressor discharge port, while collecting the PAG oil in a clean measuring cup.
- Add the same amount of new PAG oil plus the amount collected during refrigerant recovery plus 30 ml (1 fl oz).
Refrigerant Oil Adding for New Suction Accumulator or Receiver/Drier Installation
NOTE:This refrigerant oil adding method is to be used when a new suction accumulator or receiver drier only has been installed. If a new A/C compressor and evaporator core orifice or TXV have also been installed due to system contamination, refer to the appropriate heading.
1. Drill one 12.7 mm (1/2 in) hole in the old suction accumulator or receiver/drier cylinder and drain the oil into a clean measuring cup.
2. Add the same quantity of new PAG oil plus the amount collected during refrigerant recovery and 60 ml (2 oz).
Refrigerant Oil Adding for Multiple Component Installation After A/C System Contamination
NOTE:This refrigerant oil adding method is to be used when a new A/C compressor, suction accumulator or receiver drier and evaporator core orifice or TXV have been installed due to system contamination and the A/C system has been flushed.
NOTE:Service A/C compressors are shipped without refrigerant oil.
1. Add 60 ml (2 fl oz) directly to the new A/C compressor suction port.
2. Inject the total vehicle PAG oil capacity minus 60 ml (2 fl oz) to the low-side service port during system charging. For the total PAG oil capacity specification, see Specifications.
Oil Injection Using a Dye/Lubricant Injector
NOTE:If fluorescent leak detection dye is also to be added during A/C charging, the dye may be added to the dye/lubricant injector, from the R-134a Loop/Add On Injector Kit-Set, along with the PAG oil.
1. Evacuate the refrigerant system. See Air Conditioning (A/C) System Evacuation And Charging.
2. Assemble the dye/lubricant injector and the correct adapters from the R-134a Loop/Add On Injector Kit-Set to match the amount of refrigerant compressor oil to be injected.
3. Verify that all the valves on the dye/lubricant injector are closed.
4. Fill the dye/lubricant injector with the correct amount of clean PAG oil.
5. Install the dye/lubricant injector between the low-side service gauge port valve and the refrigerant service station or manifold gauge set.
6. Open all the valves and charge the refrigerant system. See Air Conditioning (A/C) System Evacuation And Charging.
RENDER: 1.0x
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.