Evaporative System Test Outline

2008 Mazda 6 s Sport, 4D Hatchback, StandardSECTION Evaporative System Test Outline
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Mazda RX-8. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  • To verify that the problem has been fixed properly after repairs, the run Drive Cycle or evaporative system test must be performed.

Evaporative system leak inspection using leak tester 

  1. Perform the following SST  (Evaporative Emission System Tester MZ254AT3641) self-test:
    NOTE:
    • If the tester does not work correctly during the self-test, refer to the tester operators manual for more detailed self test procedures.
    1. Verify that the gas cylinder valve is closed and the control valve located on the tester is in the TEST position. All tester displays should be off at this time.
    2. Connect the long hose (part ofSST  ) to the tester.
      Fig 1: Connecting Long Hose Of Special Tool To Tester
      G01345618Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
    3. Connect the manifold assembly (part of SST  ) to the long hose as shown.
    4. Open the gas cylinder valve and verify the gas cylinder regulator left gauge reads 69.0 to 82.6 kPa {0.71 to 0.84 kgf/cm 2  , 10 to 12 psi}  (preset at factory).
      • If not, refer to the tester operators manual to contact tester manufacturer.
    5. Press the ON/OFF switch to turn on the SST  and make sure the left display reads 0.0  .
    6. Turn the control valve on the tester to the FILL position.
      Fig 2: Connecting Manifold Assembly Of Special Tool To Long Hose
      G01345619Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
    7. Verify the left display reading is within 35.4 to 35.5 cm {13.9 to 14.0 in}  of water.
      • If not, adjust the pressure using the regulator knob located on the right side of the tester.
    8. Turn the control valve to TEST position and press the START switch.
    9. After the 2-min  countdown (left display) is completed, the right display shows the total pressure loss for that period. A 0.2 cm {0.5 in}  of water loss is acceptable on the self-test.
      • If the loss is 0.2 cm {0.5 in} or more  of water, do one or more self-tests. If the test repeatedly fails, check for leaks using the ultrasonic leak detector (part of SST  ).
  2. Press the RESET switch to set the left display reading to 0.0  .
  3. Connect the fuel cap test adapter (part of SST  ) to the manifold assembly and fuel-filler cap from the vehicle.
    • If the fuel-filler cap is not a genuine part, replace it.
  4. Connect the threaded test adapter (part of SST  ) to the manifold assembly and fuel-filler neck.
  5. Connect the WDS or equivalent to the DLC-2.
  6. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (Engine off).
  7. Request the PCM for on-board device control (Mode 08) using the WDS or equivalent to close the change-over valve (COV) in the EVAP system leak detection pump.
    Fig 3: Connecting Fuel Cap Test Adapter
    G01345620Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.