Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

2016 Lincoln MKZ Base, 2.0L Eng VIN 9, AWDSECTION Normal Operation and Fault Conditions

The brake booster vacuum pressure sensor receives a sensor supply voltage of 5 volts from the ABS module. The sensor is also grounded through the ABS module. The sensor uses the pressure differential between the atmosphere and the brake booster vacuum chamber to produce a return voltage signal to the ABS module between 0.39 volt and 4.38 volts. The ABS module uses other sensor inputs such as wheel speed, brake pedal and stability sensors to determine if the vehicle is stopping and at what rate of deceleration. This information is compared against the vacuum pressure sensor to determine the validity of the sensor signal and the working condition of the sensor itself. An open circuit, a short to ground, a short to voltage or a faulted vacuum sensor cause the ABS module to set a DTC. 

Possible Causes 

  • Wiring, terminals or connectors
  • Brake booster vacuum sensor

Visual Inspection and Diagnostic Pre-checks 

  • Make sure the brake pedal switch electrical connector is connected and free of corrosion and other contaminants.
  • Make sure the brake pedal switch is installed correctly.
  • Make sure the brake pedal switch is operating correctly.
NOTE: Use the correct probe adapter(s) when making measurements. Failure to use the correct probe adapter(s) may cause damage to the connector.
RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.