Electrical Circuit Inspection Procedure

2015 Kia Optima HybridSECTION Electrical Circuit Inspection Procedure

• Check Open Circuit

  1. Procedures for Open Circuit
    • Continuity Check
    • Voltage Check

      If an open circuit occurs (as seen in [Fig 1]), it can be found by performing Step 2 (Continuity Check Method) or Step  3 (Voltage Check Method) as shown in illustration below.

    Fig 1: Checking Electrical Circuit (Open Circuit)
    G08312792Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  2. Continuity Check Method
    NOTE: When measuring for resistance, lightly shake the wire harness above and below or from side to side.

    Specification (Resistance) 

    1Ω or less → Normal Circuit

    1MΩ or Higher → Open Circuit

    1. Disconnect connectors (A), (C) and measure resistance between connector (A) and (C) as shown in [Fig 2]. In [Fig 2.] the measured resistance of line 1 and 2 is higher than 1MΩ and below 1 Ω respectively. Specifically the open circuit is line 1 (Line 2 is normal). To find exact break point, check sub line of line 1 as described in next step.
      Fig 2: Measuring Resistance Between Connector (A) And (C)
      G08312793Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
    2. Disconnect connector (B), and measure for resistance between connector (C) and (B1) and between (B2) and (A) as shown in [Fig 3].

      In this case the measured resistance between connector (C) and (B1) is higher than 1MΩ and the open circuit is between terminal 1 of connector (C) and terminal 1 of connector (B1).

    Fig 3: Measuring Resistance Between Connector (C) And (B1)
    G08312794Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  3. Voltage Check Method
    1. With each connector still connected, measure the voltage between the chassis ground and terminal 1 of each connectors (A), (B) and (C) as shown in [Fig 4].

      The measured voltage of each connector is 5V, 5V and 0V respectively. So the open circuit is between connector (C) and (B).

Fig 4: Measuring Voltage Between Connectors (A, B And C) Terminal 1 And Ground
G08312795Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.