Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Steering System: Description
Electric Power Steering (EPS) is standard equipment and it is the only steering system available. The EPS system consists of these major components:
- Rack and pinion steering gear with EPS assist
- Steering column
- Inner and outer tie rod ends
The EPS system is a dry gear system. The EPS system does not contain any hydraulic components such as:
- Belt-driven hydraulic pump
- High-pressure hydraulic hoses
- Power steering fluid
The EPS system will not experience a hydraulic leak. If fluid is detected at the front of the vehicle, on or near the steering gear, investigate other systems.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.