Circuit/System Testing

2006 Isuzu Ascender S, 4.2 S, 4WDSECTION Circuit/System Testing
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2007 GMC Envoy, 2007 Chevrolet TrailBlazer, and 2007 Buick Rainier. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. If P0106 or P0121 is set, diagnose first.
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  3. Measure the battery voltage.
  4. Disconnect the MAF sensor.
  5. Connect a test lamp between the MAF sensor ignition 1 voltage circuit and a good ground.
  6. With the test lamp still connected, measure for battery voltage between the ignition 1 voltage circuit and a good ground.
    • If the voltage is not within 0.75 volts of battery voltage, repair the high resistance in the circuit.
  7. Measure the voltage between the MAF sensor signal circuit and a good ground for 4.9-5.2 volts.
    • If the voltage is less than 4.9 volts, test the circuit for high resistance or an open.
    • If the voltage is within 4.9-5.2 volts, test the circuit for a short to the IAT signal circuit or to any other 5-volt reference circuit.
  8. Turn OFF the ignition and all electrical accessories. Allow sufficient time for the control module to power down before taking a resistance measurement.
  9. Measure the resistance between the ground circuit of the MAF sensor and a good ground for less than 5 ohms of resistance. You should measure less than 5 ohms of resistance.
    • If the resistance is more than 5 ohms, repair the high resistance in the ground circuit.
  10. IMPORTANT: To set up the J 38522Β  , place the duty cycle to normal, the frequency to 5K and the signal switch to 5 volts.
  11. Turn OFF the ignition and connect the red lead of the J 38522Β  to the signal circuit of the MAF sensor harness connector and the black lead to a good ground.
  12. Start the engine and observe the MAF sensor for a range of 4,950-5,025 Hertz.
    • If the MAF sensor is not within the specified range, test for intermittent or poor connections at the control module. If test OK, replace the control module.
    • If the MAF sensor is within the specified range, test for intermittent or poor connections at the control module. If test OK, replace the MAF sensor.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.