Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Engine Controls - System/Component Tests: Introduction
Before testing separate components or systems, perform procedures in BASIC TESTING article. Since many computer-controlled and monitored components set a trouble code if they malfunction, also perform procedures in appropriate (if more than one) TESTS W/CODES article.
| System Or Component | Diagnostic Information Location |
|---|---|
| Malfunction Indicator Light | See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM CHECK in BASIC TESTING article. |
| DLC & MIL On Steady | See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM CHECK in BASIC TESTING article. |
| No Scan Tool Data | See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM CHECK in BASIC TESTING article. |
| No-Start Diagnosis | See ENGINE CRANKS BUT WILL NOT RUN in BASIC TESTING article. |
| Injector Circuit Diagnosis | See FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS in BASIC TESTING article. |
| Fuel Pump Relay | See FUEL PUMP RELAY TESTING in BASIC TESTING article. |
| Fuel System Diagnosis | See FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS in BASIC TESTING article. |
| MAP Sensor | See ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES . |
| IAC Motor | See IDLE CONTROL SYSTEM under FUEL SYSTEM. |
| Fuel Injector Balance Test | See FUEL CONTROL. |
| Fuel Evaporation Control | See EMISSION SYSTEMS & SUB-SYSTEMS . |
| Ignition Control Circuit | See IGNITION SYSTEM in THEORY/OPERATION article. |
| ESC Ignition Check | See IGNITION SYSTEM in THEORY/OPERATION article. |
| EGR System | See EMISSION SYSTEMS & SUB-SYSTEMS . |
| Torque Converter Clutch | See MISCELLANEOUS PCM CONTROLS . |
| Manual Transmission Shift Lights | See MISCELLANEOUS PCM CONTROLS . |
| A/C Clutch Control | See MISCELLANEOUS PCM CONTROLS . |
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.