Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
The Management Of Failure Detection
- System down. Both the ABS (TCS) and the EBD function are inhibited and the ABS (TCS) and the EBD warning lamps are activated.
If this happens, the valve relay and all solenoids are prevented from being switched on.
- Only the ABS (TCS) function is inhibited. The ABS (TCS) warning lamp is activated and the EBD warning lamp is not activated.
- Sensor failure outside the ABS control cycle.
- Only one sensor fails: take the same action as management 2.
- More than two sensors fail: take the same action as management 1.
- Sensor failure inside the ABS control cycle.
- One front sensor fails: inhibit the ABS control of the failed-wheel and maintain ABS control of the normal wheels.
After the controller completes the ABS control, take the same action as in management 2.
- One rear sensor fails: inhibit ABS control of both front wheels and the pressure of both rear wheels is decreased.
After the controller completes the ABS control, take the same action as in management 2.
- More than two sensor fail: take the same action as in management 1.
- One front sensor fails: inhibit the ABS control of the failed-wheel and maintain ABS control of the normal wheels.
- Low operating voltage
- Outside the ABS control cycle: inhibit the ABS (TCS) control of front wheels and allow ABS control of rear wheels, deactivating the motor.
The ABS (TCS) warning lamp is directly switched on.
When the voltage recovers to the normal operating range, enable the ABS function and the ABS (TCS) warning lamp is switched off and erases the error code of low voltage.
- Inside the ABS control cycle: inhibit the ABS control of the front wheels and allow the ABS control of rear wheels, deactivating the motor.
The ABS (TCS) warning lamp is directly switched on and remains on. The error code is always stored.
- Outside the ABS control cycle: inhibit the ABS (TCS) control of front wheels and allow ABS control of rear wheels, deactivating the motor.
- Motor error during the ABS control cycle. Inhibit the ABS control of front wheels, allow ABS control of the rear wheels and ABS (TCS) warning lamp is switched ON at the end of ABS control.
- TCS failure
Inhibit the TCS control and allow the ABS/EBD control. Meanwhile, stop checking the TCS switch failure under the TCS control.
| DTC on Hi-Scan (Pro) | Failure Location | Failure Cause | Condition for Detection | Management/Detect Mode | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | C | D | E | ||||
| FL: C1200 FR: C1203 RL: C1206 RR: C1209 |
Sensor (wiring, harness, exciter, HECU) | Short to ground, Short to battery, Open | The wheel velocity is below 7 km/h and the offset voltage of the sensor is outside the permitted range (2.15-3.5V). If this condition continues for more than 140 msec. | +3) | +3) | +4) | +3) | +3) |
| FL: C1201 FR: C1204 RL: C1207 RR: C1210 |
Speed Jump | The wheel deceleration of -100g [(-25 km/h) for 7 ms] causes the controller to start monitoring this failure and to compare the wheel velocity with the vehicle velocity from the next cycle. When this deceleration of -100g is continued for more than 140 msec, the controller recognizes the failure. | - | +3) | +4) | +3) | +3) | |
| FL: C1202 FR: C1205 RL: C1208 RR: C1211 |
Large air-gap | This monitoring is performed for the period that the minimum velocity rises from 2 km/h to 10 km/h.
|
- | +3) | - | +3) | +3) | |
| FL: C1201 FR: C1204 RL: C1207 RR: C1210 |
Wrong exciter |
|
- | +3) | +4 | +3) | +3) | |
| FL: C1202 FR: C1205 RL: C1208 RR: C1211 |
Sensor (wiring, harness, exciter, HECU) | Long term ABS mode |
|
- | - | +4) | - | - |
| C2112 | Valve relay (HECU, wiring harness) | Open | When the valve relay is switched on, the reference voltage of the valve relay is under the permitted range, and this continues for 56 msec. | +1) | +1) | +1) | +1) | - |
| Short | When the valve relay is switched off, the reference voltage of the valve relay is over the criterion, and this continues for 56 msec. | +1) | - | - | - | +1) | ||
| C1604 | Solenoid valve (HECU, wiring harness) | Open, Short, Leakage current |
|
+1) | +1) | +1) | +1) | +1) |
| C2402 | Motor relay Motor (HECU, wiring harness) | Motor relay open or motor short to battery | When the motor relay is switched on, the reference voltage of the motor is over the criterion, and this continues for 49 msec. | - | +2) | +6) | +2) | - |
| Motor Lock | The controller starts monitoring the motor voltage for 84 msec from the time when the motor relay is switched off. If the motor voltage is over the criterion after 1.8 sec from driving the motor off, the motor is reactivated for 1 sec and the above check is performed again. In second check, when the motor voltage is over the criterion, the controller recognizes the failure. | - | +2) | - | +2) | - | ||
| C2402 | Motor relay, Motor (HECU, wiring harness) | Fuse open, motor open, motor short to ground | The controller starts monitoring the motor after 1.8 sec from the time when the motor relay is switched off. If the motor voltage is under the criterion for 200 msec. | +2) | +2) | - | +2) | +2) |
| C1102 | Power supply | Low voltage |
|
+5) | +5) | +5) | +5) | +5) |
|
+1) | +1) | +1) | +1) | +1) | |||
| C1101 | Over voltage |
|
+1) | +1) | +1) | +1) | +1) | |
| C1604 | HECU | EEPROM failure | When the ECU can't erase or write a data of the EEPROM. | +1) | +1) | +1) | +1) | +1) |
| ECU failure | If the master/slave processor detects abnormal operation in RAM, status register, interrupt, timer, A/D converter or cycle time. | +1) | +1) | +1) | +1) | +1) | ||
| C1503 | TCS switch | Short | The condition that the level of TCS switch is high is continued for 60 sec. | +7) | +7) | +7) | +7) | +7) |
| C2227 | Brake disc overheat | Brake disc overheat |
|
+7) | +7) | +7) | - | - |
| C1610 C1611 C1612 C1613 C1605 |
CAN failure | CAN circuit, BUS failure |
|
+7) | +7) | +7) | +7) | +7) |
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.