Transfer Case Description and Operation

2010 GMC Terrain AWD V6-3.0LSECTION Transfer Case Description and Operation



Transfer Case Description and Operation





Power Take-Off Unit (PTU) Operation

The transfer case PTU in this vehicle consists of an aluminum housing and a ring and pinion power transfer system.

The PTU transfers torque/power using an active on-demand coupling built into the rear differential design via a 1-piece propshaft assembly.

The on-demand rear differential distributes variable torque/power to the rear wheels via individual axle shafts.

The on-demand system operates as follows: the control system of the coupling monitors vehicle conditions, such as vehicle speed and wheel speeds, and commands torque to the rear wheels when depending on these variables. Typical conditions when torque is applied are during vehicle launches, even without wheel slip, and when there is front wheel slippage relative to the rear wheels. The amount of torque depends on the vehicle speed and the amount of wheel slippage.

PTU Fluid

The PTU uses a specifically developed synthetic hypoid gear lubricant, which is intended for lifetime service. Full fluid level is at the bottom of the fill plug hole.

RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.