Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit: Description
Electronic Ignition (EI) module supplies 5 volts to cam signal circuit whenever it determines cylinder No. 1 or cylinder No. 3 has just fired on its compression stroke. EI module uses capacitive pick-up plates located under 1/4 and 2/3 coil packs to determine polarity sequence and voltage amplitude of cylinder 1/4 and 2/3 secondary ignition. PCM has an internal resistor tied to ground on signal line in order to detect zero volts when no cam signal is received. Since engine firing order is 3-4-2-1, PCM expects to see a bit pattern of 00000110 or 00001001 after firing order is complete (only last 4 bits are used). A "1" bit equals 5 volts and a "0" bit equals zero volt. This bit pattern can be read on scan tool as CALC. COMPRESSION OUTPUT. If bit pattern 00000110 is detected, PCM is syncing engine on TDC compression cylinder No. 2. If bit pattern 00001001 is detected, PCM is syncing engine on TDC compression cylinder No. 3. DTC sets when PCM detects no change in cam signal input for a certain number of engine revolutions during engine crank or initial start.
NO RELATED
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.