Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Circuit Description
As a toothed ring passes by the Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS), changes in the electromagnetic field cause the wheel speed sensor to produce an AC voltage signal. Voltage signal frequency and amplitude are proportional to wheel speed. The magnitude of this signal is directly related to wheel speed and proximity of wheel speed sensor to toothed ring, often referred to as the air gap.
Conditions for setting DTC:
- Right front wheel speed is less than 4 MPH.
- All other wheel speeds are greater than 8 MPH.
- Unexpected wheel acceleration/deceleration. Anything that keeps the right front wheel speed sensor signal low while vehicle is moving at greater than 8 MPH.
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.