Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
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HOMESERVICE MANUALSGMC1996SAVANA SPECIAL 6.5 YREPAIR AND DIAGNOSIS (SINGLE PAGE)ENGINE PERFORMANCESYSTEMENGINE CONTROLS - TESTS W/CODES - G SERIES (GASOLINE)DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODESDTC P0338 - CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR CIRCUIT HIGH FREQUENCYDIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
1996 GMC Savana Special 6.5 Y
Diagnostic Procedures
1996 GMC Savana Special 6.5 YSECTION Diagnostic Procedures
- Perform On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check. After performing OBD system check, go to next step.
- Check if engine starts. If engine starts, go to step 4). If engine does not start, go to next step.
- Clear DTCs and crank engine for 10 seconds. Check if DTC P0338 sets. If DTC P0338 sets, go to next step. If DTC P0338 does not set, see appropriate BASIC TESTING article.
- Install scan tool. Start engine and observe engine RPM on scan tool. If RPM fluctuates up to twice the expected RPM, go to step 14). If RPM does not fluctuate up tp twice the expected RPM, go to next step.
- Disconnect crankshaft position sensor connector. Turn ignition on, with engine off. Using test light, probe signal circuit of crankshaft position sensor connector (engine harness side) to ground. If test light illuminates, go to next step. If test light does not illuminate, go to step 8).
- Jumper test light between ground circuit and signal circuit of crankshaft position sensor connector (engine harness side). If test light illuminates, go to next step. If test light does not illuminate, go to step 12).
- Turn ignition off. Install Gray jumper wires from Connector Test Kit (J 35616-A) between engine harness connector and crankshaft position sensor. Start engine. Using DVOM, check voltage on signal circuit. On 4.3L engine, voltage should be 2-3 volts. On 5.7L and 7.4 L engines, voltage should be 1-2 volts. On all models, if voltage is as specified, go to step 16). If voltage is not as specified, go to step 9).
- Turn ignition off. Disconnect Blue VCM connector. Using test light, probe signal circuit of crankshaft position sensor connector (engine harness side) to battery voltage. If test light illuminates, go to step 11). If test light does not illuminate, go to step 15).
- Check for open in signal circuit. If a problem was found, go to step 17). If a problem was not found, go to next step.
- Check for short to ground in signal circuit. If a problem was found, go to step 17). If a problem was not found, go to step 13).
- Repair short to ground in ignition feed circuit. Go to step 19).
- Repair open in ground circuit. Go to step 19).
- Check for poor connection at crankshaft position sensor. If a problem was found, go to step 17). If a problem was not found, go to next step.
- Replace crankshaft position sensor. Go to step 19).
- Check for open in ignition feed circuit. If a problem was found, go to step 17). If a problem was not found, go to next step.
- Check for poor connection at VCM. If a problem was found, go to next step. If a problem was not found, go to step 18).
- Repair circuit as necessary. Go to step 19).
- Replace VCM. Program replacement VCM using required equipment. Go to step 19).
- Using scan tool, select DTC, CLEAR INFO. Start and warm engine to normal operating temperature. Select DTC, SPECIFIC, then enter DTC P0338. Operate vehicle within the conditions for setting this DTC. If scan tool indicates that this test ran and passed, go to next step. If scan tool does not indicate that this test ran and passed, repeat step 2).
- Using scan tool, select CAPTURE INFO, REVIEW INFO. If any undiagnosed DTC(s) are displayed, go to applicable DTC test.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.