Retrieving Codes With Scan Tool - Gasoline Engines

1995 GMC Safari Van Passenger, AWDSECTION Retrieving Codes With Scan Tool - Gasoline Engines
NOTE: Plugging scan tool into DLC enables user to read trouble codes and check voltages in system on serial data line.

Scan tools may also furnish information on status of output devices (solenoids and relays). However, status parameters are only an indication that output signals have been sent to devices by control module; they do not indicate if devices have responded properly to signal. Check for proper response at output device using a voltmeter or test light.

If trouble codes are not present, this is not necessarily an indication a problem does not exist. Driveability related problems with codes displayed occur about 20 percent of the time, while driveability problems without codes occur about 80 percent of the time. Sensors that are out of specification WILL NOT set a trouble code but WILL cause driveability problems. Using scan tool is the easiest method of checking sensor specifications and other data parameters. Scan tool is also useful in finding intermittent wiring problems by wiggling wiring harness and connections (key on, engine off) while observing scan tool.

NOTE: If erroneous voltage signals are suspected, it will be necessary to verify scan tool information using a digital voltmeter and wiring schematic. If non-existent codes are displayed, turn ignition off, remove scan tool, turn ignition on and ground DLC test terminal "B". See Figure. Same codes flashed by MIL should be indicated by scan tool.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.