CHART C-10, A/C CLUTCH CONTROL CKT DIAGNOSIS 2.5/2.8L (2 Of 2): Notes

1992 GMC Magnavan 5.7 KSECTION Notes

The ECM controls the A/C clutch engagement to improve idle quality and performance by delaying clutch engagement until idle speed is increased, disengages clutch when idle speed is too low, and smooths cycling of compressor by providing additional fuel the instant clutch is applied.

Turning on A/C switch supplies battery voltage to clutch control relay terminal "B" and ECM terminal B8. After a delay of about .5 seconds, the ECM will ground ECM terminal A4, closing the control relay and engages A/C compressor clutch.

NOTE: Test numbers refer to test numbers on diagnostic charts.
  1. 3)  Checks for faulty cycling switch. Solenoids and relays are turned on and off by the ECM, using "drivers". Each driver is a part of a group of 4, called quad-drivers. Failure of one driver can damage any other driver in the set. Solenoid and relay coil resistance should be greater than 20 ohms.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
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