Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
The FP signal is a duty cycle command sent from the PCM to the fuel pump control modules. The fuel pump control modules use the FP command to operate the fuel pumps at the speed requested by the PCM or to turn the pumps OFF. When the ignition is turned ON, the electric fuel pumps run for about 1 second and are requested OFF by the PCM if engine rotation is not detected.
| FP Duty Cycle Command | PCM Status | Fuel Pump Control Module Actions |
|---|---|---|
| 0-15% | Invalid OFF duty cycle. | The fuel pump control module sends a 20% duty cycle signal on the fuel pump monitor (FPM) circuit. The fuel pump is OFF. |
| 5-51% | Normal operation. | The fuel pump control module operates the fuel pump at the speed requested. FP duty cycle times 2 equals pump speed % of full ON. For example, FP duty cycle equals 42%. 42 times 2 equals 84. Pump is run at 84% of full ON. The fuel pump control module sends a 60% duty cycle signal on FPM circuit. |
| 51-67% | Invalid ON duty cycle. | The fuel pump control module sends a 20% duty cycle signal on the FPM circuit. The fuel pump is OFF. |
| 67-83% | Valid OFF duty cycle. | The fuel pump control module sends a 60% duty cycle signal on FPM circuit. The fuel pump is OFF. |
| 83-100% | Invalid ON duty cycle. | The fuel pump control module sends a 20% duty cycle signal on the FPM circuit. The fuel pump is OFF. |
For additional information, refer to POWERTRAIN CONTROL HARDWAREΒ , Fuel Pump Control Module.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.