Oil Pressure Test - Diesel

2021 Ford Edge SE, 4WDSECTION Oil Pressure Test - Diesel
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2021 Ford F-150. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

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  1. NOTE: It is necessary to disconnect the battery to avoid setting any DTCs that could cause the PCM to command the oil pressure to other than what should be observed from a correctly operating system during the oil pressure test.

    Disconnect the battery ground cable.For additional information, refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect .

  2. NOTE: The EOP sensor adapter is left installed during the oil pressure test.

    Remove the EOP sensor.For additional information, refer to: Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor .

  3. NOTE: The VDOP (variable displacement oil pump) solenoid and the EOP sensor must be connected and functional during the oil pressure test.

    Assemble the oil pressure adaptors as needed to the oil gallery port. Install the commercially available oil pressure gauge.

    1. M12x1.5 Male to 1/8 NPT Female adaptor
    2. 1/8 NPT Male to two 1/8 NPT Female T-fitting
    3. Commercially available oil pressure gauge
    4. 1/8 NPT Male to M12x1.5 Female adaptor
    5. Oil pressure sensor
    GFD552376Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  4. Connect the EOP sensor electrical connector.
  5. Connect the battery ground cable.For additional information, refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect .
  6. Run the engine until normal operating temperature is reached.
  7. Run the engine at the specified rpm and record the gauge reading.
  8. The oil pressure should be within specifications for the acceptable oil pressure range and specific vehicle requirements.For additional information, refer to: Specifications .
  9. If the pressure is not within specification, check the following possible sources:

    Visual Inspection ChartΒ 

    Mechanical
    Insufficient oil
    Oil leakage
    Worn or damaged oil pump
    Oil pump screen cover and tube
    Excessive main bearing clearance
    Excessive connecting rod bearing clearance
  10. Disconnect the battery ground cable.For additional information, refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect .
  11. Disconnect the EOP sensor electrical connector.
  12. Remove the commercially available oil pressure gauge. Remove the oil pressure adaptors.
  13. Install the EOP sensor.For additional information, refer to: Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor .
  14. Connect the battery ground cable.For additional information, refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect .
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.