Piezo Actuator

2021 Ford Edge SE, 4WDSECTION Piezo Actuator
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The piezo actuator consists of a series of small disks. When the piezo actuator is electrically energized, it causes the disks to deform which results in an expansion. The expansion generates a longitudinal motion which pushes down against the valve piston. When the PCM supplied current is removed from the piezo crystals, they contract. When the crystals contract, they create voltage (current flow reverses). The PCM

supplies current to the piezo stack and when the injector is deenergized the current is removed from the piezo stack and stored by the PCM to actuate the fuel injector in a companion cylinder. The piezo actuator returns to its non-energized state by fuel and spring pressure during engine operation, and by the spring pressure from the fuel injector valve return spring when the engine is shut down.

RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.