Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Scan Tool Setup And Functionality: Notes
Connect the scan tool to the data link connector (DLC) for communication with the vehicle.
The DLC is located on the driver side of the vehicle under the steering column. It is attached to the instrument panel and accessible from the driver seat.
The DLC is rectangular in design and capable of accommodating up to 16 pins. The connector has keying features to allow easy connection.
The required scan tool functions are described below:
- monitor, record, and playback of parameter identification (PID)
- freeze frame PID data
- diagnostic test modes; self-test, clear diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
- output state control (OSC)
- resetting keep alive memory (KAM)
- diagnostic monitoring test results (mode 6) for on board diagnostic (OBD) monitors
- on board system readiness (OBD monitor completion status)
Some of these functions are described in this article. Refer to the scan tool manufacturer's instruction manual for specific information on scan tool setup and operation.
NO RELATED
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.