Timing Chain: Installation

2021 Ford Edge SE, 4WDSECTION Installation
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2020 Ford F-150. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

LH timing chain 

  1. Install the timing chain sprocket.
    GFD458974Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  2. NOTE: The VCT units have 2 timing marks on them, a triangle and a circle. For removal and installation of the LH side the circle marks are used.

    1. Install the LH timing chain with the single colored links aligned with the circle  timing marks on the VCT units.
    2. Install the double colored links so they straddle the timing mark on the crankshaft sprocket.

    GFD458975Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  3. Install the LH timing chain guide and bolts.

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD458972Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  4. Install the LH timing chain tensioner arm.
    GFD458971Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  5. Slide the tensioner cylinder out of the LH timing chain tensioner housing.
    GFD458976Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  6. NOTE: Use vise jaw protectors or cover the jaws of the vise with clean shop towels to prevent damage to the surface of the tensioner ratchet mechanism.

    Mount the flat machined surfaces on the end of the tensioner cylinder into a vise.

    1. Using a flat-bladed screwdriver apply light downward pressure on the end of the tensioner ratchet mechanism. Use the General Equipment: Vise. Use the General Equipment: Vise Jaw Protectors. Use the General Equipment: Flat-Bladed Screwdriver
    2. Rotate the screwdriver clockwise approximately one turn.
    3. An audible click will be heard when the tensioner ratchet mechanism locks into place.

    GFD458977Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  7. Slide the tensioner cylinder into the tensioner housing until it contacts the bottom of the bore. The shoulder of the tensioner cylinder will be flush with the top of the housing.
    GFD458978Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Firmly press the tensioner cylinder into the tensioner housing until the shoulder of the tensioner cylinder is approximately 3 mm (0.125 in) below the top of the housing.
    2. Install a retaining pin into the hole in the housing to lock the tensioner cylinder in the retracted position.
    GFD458979Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Position the LH timing chain tensioner with the end of the tensioner correctly engaged to the tensioner arm.
    2. Install the bolts.

      Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    3. Remove the pin to allow the tensioner cylinder to extend and press against the timing chain tensioner arm.
    GFD458980Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  8. Install the crankshaft sprocket.
    GFD458969Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  9. NOTE: Loosening the oil pump bolts will aid in the installation of the oil pump drive belt.

    Loosen the oil pump bolts 3 turns.

    GFD458957Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Position the oil pump drive belt onto the oil pump sprocket and raise the front of the oil pump.
    2. Slide the oil pump drive belt onto the crankshaft sprocket.
    GFD458958Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  10. Tighten the oil pump bolts.

    Torque: Stage 1: 89 lb.in (10 Nm) | Stage 2: 45°

    GFD458959Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  11. Install the original crankshaft pulley bolt.
    GFD458966Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  12. NOTE: The crankshaft must be rotated clockwise one revolution (360 degrees). Failure to do so will result in incorrect camshaft timing.

    1. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise one revolution (360 degrees).
    2. Position the crankshaft sprocket keyway at the 11 o'clock position.

    GFD458981Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  13. Remove and discard the original crankshaft pulley bolt.
    GFD458982Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

    RH and LH timing chains 

  14. Install the timing chain sprocket.
    GFD458967Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  15. NOTE: The VCT units have 2 timing marks on them, a triangle and a circle. For removal and installation of the RH side the triangle marks are used.

    1. Install the RH timing chain with the single colored links aligned with the triangle  timing marks on the VCT units.
    2. Install the double colored links so they straddle the timing mark on the crankshaft sprocket.

    GFD458983Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  16. Install the RH timing chain guide and bolts.

    Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    GFD458964Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  17. Install the RH timing chain tensioner arm.
    GFD458963Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  18. Slide the tensioner cylinder out of the RH timing chain tensioner housing.
    GFD458984Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  19. NOTE: Use vise jaw protectors or cover the jaws of the vise with clean shop towels to prevent damage to the surface of the tensioner ratchet mechanism.

    Mount the flat machined surfaces on the end of the tensioner cylinder into a vise.

    1. Using a flat-bladed screwdriver apply light downward pressure on the end of the tensioner ratchet mechanism. Use the General Equipment: Vise. Use the General Equipment: Vise Jaw Protectors. Use the General Equipment: Flat-Bladed Screwdriver
    2. Rotate the screwdriver clockwise approximately one turn.
    3. An audible click will be heard when the tensioner ratchet mechanism locks into place.

    GFD458977Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  20. Slide the tensioner cylinder into the tensioner housing until it contacts the bottom of the bore. The shoulder of the tensioner cylinder will be flush with the top of the housing.
    GFD458985Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Firmly press the tensioner cylinder into the tensioner housing until the shoulder of the tensioner cylinder is approximately 3 mm (0.125 in) below the top of the housing.
    2. Install a retaining pin into the hole in the housing to lock the tensioner cylinder in the retracted position.
    GFD458986Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Position the RH timing chain tensioner with the end of the tensioner correctly engaged to the tensioner arm.
    2. Install the bolts.

      Torque: 89 lb.in (10 Nm)

    3. Remove the pin to allow the tensioner cylinder to extend and press against the timing chain tensioner arm.
    GFD458987Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  21. Install the engine front cover. Refer to: Engine Front Cover .
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.