2010 Ford Ranger 2WD L4-2.3LFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill




Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill

Factory service manual diagram




Factory service manual diagram





Drain

1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Vehicle Jacking and Lifting.

2. NOTE: If equipped, the transmission servo heat shield must be unclipped from the transmission fluid pan rail and positioned aside for transmission fluid pan removal.

If equipped, loosen the nut and position the heat shield aside.

Factory service manual diagram




3. Place a drain pan under the transmission fluid pan.

4. Drain transmission fluid.
- Remove all the transmission fluid pan screws except for 2 in the front. Loosen the 2 front transmission fluid pan screws. Pry the rear of the transmission fluid pan down and allow fluid to drain. After fluid is drained, remove the front 2 transmission fluid pan screws.

Factory service manual diagram




5. NOTE: The transmission fluid pan gasket is reusable. Clean and inspect for damage, if not damaged, the gasket should be reused.

Remove the transmission fluid pan.

1. Remove the transmission fluid pan.

2. Remove the transmission fluid pan gasket.

Factory service manual diagram




6. Clean and inspect the transmission fluid pan and magnet. Clean all mating surfaces.

Factory service manual diagram





Refill

1. NOTE: The transmission fluid pan gasket is reusable. Clean and inspect for damage, if not damaged, the gasket should be reused.

Install the transmission fluid pan.

1. Position the transmission fluid pan gasket on the transmission fluid pan.

2. Install and align the transmission fluid pan.

Factory service manual diagram




2. Loosely install the transmission fluid pan screws.

Factory service manual diagram




3. Tighten the transmission fluid pan screws in a crisscross sequence.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).

Factory service manual diagram




4. If equipped, position the servo heat shield over the servos and clip it to the pan rail and install the nut.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).

Factory service manual diagram




5. Fill the transmission.
- Add 3.7L (4 qt) of automatic transmission fluid to the transmission through the transmission fluid filler tube.

6. Start the engine. Move the selector lever through all the gear ranges, checking for engagements.

7. Fill the transmission to the correct level.

1. Using the scan tool, start and run the engine until the transmission is at normal operating temperature 66-77°C (150-170°F), check and adjust the transmission fluid level, and check for any leaks. If transmission fluid is needed, add fluid in increments of 0.24L (0.5 pt) until the correct level is achieved (fluid should be in the cross-hatched area of the fluid level indicator).

Factory service manual diagram




Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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