Engine Emission Control

The engine emission control consists of the:

• positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system.
• exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system.

Fig 1: Typical Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Decal

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.

The vehicle emission control information (VECI) decal shows:

• components of the emission control system.
• the correct vacuum hose routing.
• the color stripe of the vacuum hoses.

Refer to IDENTIFICATION CODES .

The PCV system uses intake manifold vacuum to ventilate the crankcase and return the fumes to the intake manifold for combustion.

Fig 2: EGR System Components

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.

The EGR system returns a portion of the exhaust gas to the intake manifold to reduce the combustion temperature. This results in lower nitrous oxide formation.

The powertrain control module (PCM) controls the EGR vacuum regulator solenoid. The EGR vacuum regulator solenoid controls the vacuum to the EGR valve. When the EGR valve opens, exhaust gas flows to the intake manifold. The EGR transducer measures the flow through the EGR valve to exhaust manifold tube and sends a signal to the powertrain control module.

The EGR system module-to-exhaust manifold tube:

• connects the exhaust manifold to the EGR valve.

The EGR system module transducer:

• monitors the EGR system module flow rate through the EGR-to-exhaust manifold tube.
• sends an EGR system module flow rate signal to the PCM.

The EGR vacuum regulator solenoid uses input from the PCM to change the EGR system module operation.