Symptom Chart - Engine Performance

2005 Ford Taurus SEL, 4D SedanSECTION Symptom Chart - Engine Performance
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2010 Mercury Mariner and 2010 Ford Escape. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
SYMPTOM CHART - ENGINE PERFORMANCE

Condition Possible Sources Action
  • Difficult starting
  • Inoperative or damaged ignition system
  • Air or vacuum leak
  • Inoperative or damaged fuel system
  • Inoperative or damaged starting system
  • Damaged charging system/battery
  • Burnt valve
  • INSTALL a new cylinder head. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Worn piston
  • INSTALL a new piston. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Worn piston rings
  • INSTALL new piston rings. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Worn cylinder
  • INSTALL a new cylinder block. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Damaged head gasket
  • INSTALL a new cylinder head gasket. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Inoperative or damaged cooling system
  • Refer to the appropriate article in Engine for the procedure.
  • Fail-safe cooling invoked (if equipped)
  • Poor idling
  • Vacuum leaks
  • Inoperative or damaged EGR system
  • Inoperative or damaged ignition system
  • Refer to the appropriate article in Engine for the procedure.
  • Inoperative or damaged cooling system
  • Inoperative or damaged fuel system
  • Refer to the appropriate article in Engine for the procedure.
  • Fail-safe cooling invoked (if equipped)
  • Incorrect valve clearance
  • ADJUST valve clearance. Refer to the appropriate article in Engine for the procedure. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Incorrect valve-to-valve seat contact
  • INSTALL a new cylinder head. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Damaged head gasket
  • INSTALL a new cylinder head gasket. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Engine runs rough
  • Inoperative or damaged fuel system
  • Air or vacuum leaks
  • EGR system fault
  • Inoperative or damaged cooling system
  • Inoperative or damaged ignition system
  • Refer to the appropriate article in Engine for the procedure.
  • Fail-safe cooling invoked (if equipped)
  • Burnt or sticking valve
  • INSTALL a new cylinder valve. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Weak or broken valve spring
  • INSTALL a new valve spring. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Carbon accumulation in combustion chamber
  • ELIMINATE carbon buildup. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Excessive oil consumption
  • Leaking oil
  • REPAIR oil leakage. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Inoperative PCV system
  • REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Incorrect oil
  • CHANGE oil to correct specification. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Worn valve stem seal
  • INSTALL a new valve stem seal. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Worn valve stem or valve guide
  • INSTALL a new cylinder head. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Sticking piston rings
  • INSTALL new piston rings. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Worn piston ring groove
  • INSTALL a new piston and piston pin. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Worn piston or cylinder
  • INSTALL a new piston or cylinder block. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Oil in coolant
  • Leaking head gasket
  • Damaged cylinder block
  • Damaged cylinder head
  • INSPECT the engine components. INSTALL new engine components as necessary. Refer to the appropriate article in Engine for the procedure. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Coolant in oil
  • Leaking head gasket
  • Damaged cylinder block
  • Damaged cylinder head
  • INSPECT the engine components. INSTALL new engine components as necessary. Refer to the appropriate article in Engine for the procedure. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Insufficient power
  • Inoperative or damaged ignition system
  • Air intake system blockage
  • Lubrication system blockage
  • Inoperative or damaged fuel system
  • Oil level too high
  • DRAIN oil to correct level.
  • Incorrect engine oil
  • INSTALL correct specification engine oil. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Excessive accessory drive belt loading
  • Inoperative or damaged cooling system
  • Refer to the appropriate article in Engine for the procedure.
  • Fail-safe cooling invoked (if equipped)
  • Damaged or plugged exhaust system
  • INSPECT exhaust system. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Incorrect tire size
  • Dragging brakes
  • Slipping transmission
  • Refer to the appropriate article in Engine for the procedure.
  • Incorrect valve clearance
  • ADJUST valve clearance. Refer to the appropriate article in Engine for the procedure. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Worn or damaged valve tappet
  • INSTALL a new valve tappet. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Damaged valve guide
  • Compression leakage at valve seat
  • Seized valve stem
  • INSTALL a new cylinder head assembly. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Weak or broken valve spring
  • INSTALL a new valve spring. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Worn or damaged cam
  • INSTALL a new camshaft. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Damaged head gasket
  • INSTALL a new head gasket. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Cracked or distorted cylinder head
  • INSTALL a new cylinder head assembly. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Damaged, worn or sticking piston ring(s)
  • INSTALL a new piston ring(s). TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
  • Worn or damaged piston
  • INSTALL a new piston and piston pin. TEST the system for normal operation after the repair.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.