Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Test Procedure
- KC1 CHECK FOR DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
Are DTCs P025A, P025B, P025C, P025D, P027A, P027B, P0627, P2632, U0109, U016C, U210B, or U0210C present?
Yes No For continuous memory DTCs P025A, P025B, P025C, P025D, P027A, P027B, P0627, P2632, U0109, U016C, U210B or U210C, GO to KC2.
For KOEO and KOER DTCs P025A, P025B, P025C, P025D, P027A or P027B, GO to KC3.
For KOEO and KOER DTCs P0627 or P2632, GO to KC8.
For KOEO and KOER DTCs U0109 or U016C, GO to KC14.
For KOEO and KOER DTCs U210B or U210C, GO to KC28.For all others, GO to DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) CHARTS AND DESCRIPTIONS . - KC2 CONTINUOUS MEMORY DTCS P025A, P025B, P025C, P025D, P027A, P027B, P0627, P2632, U0109, U016C, U210B AND U210C: CHECK FOR KEY ON, ENGINE OFF (KOEO) DTCS
- Ignition ON, engine OFF.
- Clear the PCM DTCs.
- Carry out the PCM self-test.
Are DTCs P025A, P025B, P025C, P025D, P027A, P027B, P0627, P2632, U0109, U016C, U210B or U210C present?
Yes No For DTCs P025A, P025B, P025C, P025D, P027A or P027B, GO to KC3.
For DTCs P0627 or P2632, GO to KC8.
For DTCs U0109 or U016C, GO to KC14.
For DTCs U210B or U210C, GO to KC29.Unable to duplicate or identify the concern at this time.
GO to PINPOINT TEST Z . - KC3 DTC P025A, P025B, P025C, P025D, P027A, P027B: CHECK THE FPC CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN NOTE: The Mustang 5.4L is equipped with two fuel pump control modules. Diagnose the fuel pump control module related to the current DTC.
- Ignition OFF.
- Disconnect the fuel pump control module related to the current DTC.
- PCM connector disconnected.
- Measure the resistance between:RESISTANCE REFERENCE CHART
(+) Fuel Pump Control Module Connector, Harness Side (-) PCM Connector, Harness Side FPC FPC
Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
Yes No GO to KC4. REPAIR the open circuit. Clear the PCM DTCs.
REPEAT the self-test. - KC4 CHECK THE FPC CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- Measure the resistance between:RESISTANCE REFERENCE CHART
(+) Fuel Pump Control Module Connector, Harness Side (-) FPC Ground
Is the resistance greater than 10K ohms?
Yes No GO to KC5. REPAIR the short circuit. Clear the PCM DTCs.
REPEAT the self-test. - Measure the resistance between:
- KC5 CHECK THE FPC CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
- Ignition ON, engine OFF.
- Measure the voltage between:VOLTAGE REFERENCE CHART
(+) Fuel Pump Control Module Connector, Harness Side (-) FPC Ground
Is any voltage present?
Yes No REPAIR the short circuit. Clear the PCM DTCs.
REPEAT the self-test.GO to KC6. - KC6 CHECK THE FPC CIRCUIT FOR CORRECT RESPONSE
- Ignition OFF.
- Connect the fuel pump control module related to the current DTC.
- Disconnect the fuel pump control module not related to the current DTC.
- Ignition ON, engine OFF.
- Measure the voltage between:VOLTAGE REFERENCE CHART
(+) PCM Connector, Harness Side (-) FPC Ground
Is the voltage greater than 10 V?
Yes No For DTCs P025B or P027B, GO to KC7.
For all others, GO to KC34.INSTALL a new suspect Fuel Pump Control Module. REFER to the appropriate Fuel Charging and Controls article.
Clear the PCM DTCs. REPEAT the self-test. - KC7 CHECK THE HARNESS FOR ROUTING, ALTERATIONS, INCORRECT SHIELDING, OR ELECTRICAL INTERFERENCE FROM OTHER SYSTEMS
- Ignition OFF.
- Check the harness for the following:
- damaged insulation
- corrosion
- correct routing
Is a concern present?
Yes No REPAIR as necessary.
Clear the PCM DTCs. REPEAT the self-test.GO to KC34. - KC8 DTCS P0627 OR P2632: CHECK THE SUSPECT FPPWR, SUSPECT FPRTN AND INTERNAL FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT RESISTANCE NOTE: The Mustang 5.4L is equipped with two fuel pump control modules. Diagnose the fuel pump control module related to the current DTC.
- Ignition OFF.
- Disconnect the fuel pump control module related to the current DTC.
- Measure the resistance between:RESISTANCE REFERENCE CHART
(+) Fuel Pump Control Module Connector, Harness Side (-) Fuel Pump Control Module Connector, Harness Side Suspect FPPWR Suspect FPRTN
Is the resistance less than 10 ohms?
Yes No GO to KC11. GO to KC9. - KC9 CHECK THE SUSPECT FPPWR AND SUSPECT FPRTN CIRCUITS FOR AN OPEN
- Disconnect the FP related to the current DTC.
- Measure the resistance between:RESISTANCE REFERENCE CHART
(+) Fuel Pump Control Module Connector, Harness Side (-) FP Connector, Harness Side Suspect FPPWR Suspect FPPWR Suspect FPRTN Suspect FPRTN
Are the resistances less than 5 ohms?
Yes No GO to KC10. REPAIR the open circuit. Clear the PCM DTCs.
REPEAT the self-test. - KC10 CHECK THE SUSPECT FP FOR AN OPEN
- Measure the resistance between:RESISTANCE REFERENCE CHART
(+) FP Connector, Component Side (-) FP Connector, Component Side Suspect FPPWR Suspect FPRTN
Is the resistance less than 10 ohms?
Yes No GO to KC11. INSTALL a new FP. REFER to the appropriate Fuel Tank and Lines article.
Clear the PCM DTCs. REPEAT the self-test. - Measure the resistance between:
- KC11 CHECK THE SUSPECT FPPWR CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- Measure the resistance between:RESISTANCE REFERENCE CHART
(+) Fuel Pump Control Module Connector, Harness Side (-) Suspect FPPWR Ground
Is the resistance greater than 10K ohms?
Yes No GO to KC12. REPAIR the short circuit. Clear the PCM DTCs.
REPEAT the self-test. - Measure the resistance between:
- KC12 CHECK THE SUSPECT FPPWR AND SUSPECT FPRTN CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
- Ignition ON, engine OFF.
- Measure the voltage between:VOLTAGE REFERENCE CHART
(+) Fuel Pump Control Module Connector, Harness Side (-) Suspect FPPWR Ground Suspect FPRTN Ground
Is any voltage present?
Yes No REPAIR the short circuit. Clear the PCM DTCs.
REPEAT the self-test.GO to KC13. - KC13 CHECK THE SUSPECT FUEL PUMP CONTROL MODULE FOR CORRECT OPERATION
- Ignition OFF.
- Connect the fuel pump control module related to the current DTC.
- Ignition ON, engine OFF.
- Measure the voltage between:VOLTAGE REFERENCE CHART
(+) FP Connector, Harness Side (-) FP Connector, Harness Side Suspect FPPWR Suspect FPRTN - Access the PCM and control the FP (MODE) PID.
- Command the FP PID ON.
Is the voltage greater than 10 V with the PID commanded ON?
Yes No INSTALL a new FP. REFER to the appropriate Fuel Tank and Lines article.
Clear the PCM DTCs. REPEAT the self-test.INSTALL a new suspect Fuel Pump Control Module. REFER to the appropriate Fuel Charging and Controls article.
Clear the PCM DTCs. REPEAT the self-test. - KC14 DTCS U0109 OR U016C: CHECK THE VOLTAGE AND GROUND CIRCUITS TO THE SUSPECT FUEL PUMP CONTROL MODULE NOTE: The Mustang 5.4L is equipped with two fuel pump control modules. Diagnose the fuel pump control module related to the current DTC.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.