Piston Selection

2004 Ford Econoline E150, Van Cargo, 4.6 WSECTION Piston Selection
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2005 Mercury Mountaineer and 2005 Ford Explorer. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE: The cylinder bore must be within the specifications for taper and out-of-round before fitting a piston.
  1. Select a piston size based on the cylinder bore.
    Fig 1: Identifying Cylinder Bore Measuring Directions
    G03905260Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  2. NOTE: For precision fit, new pistons are divided into 3 categories (grade sizes). A paint spot on the new pistons indicates the grade size. Choose the piston with the correct paint color after measuring the cylinder bore diameter.
  3. Choose the piston with the correct paint color.
    • Refer to the appropriate ENGINE article for the procedure.
      Fig 2: Identifying Piston Grade Size
      G03919793Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.