OBD-II System Readiness Tests (Monitors)

2004 Ford Econoline E150, Van Cargo, 4.6 WSECTION OBD-II System Readiness Tests (Monitors)
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2002 Mercury Villager. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

In some areas of the country, it may become a legal requirement to pass an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the OBD-II system. Before I/M testing can proceed, all System Readiness Tests (SRT) must show a YES status on scan tool. Follow scan tool manufacturer's instructions.

NOTE: For additional SRT information, see SYSTEM READINESS TEST ACCESSΒ .

During the mix of city and highway driving involved in the OBD-II drive cycle, the diagnostic tests (monitors) will test certain parts of the OBD-II software and hardware used to control vehicle emissions. Some tests will run to completion and will indicate a YES or NO, others such as misfire or fuel injection system test, will run continuously. See SRT STATUSΒ  table.

SRT STATUS

System Tested Status
Misfire Continuous
Fuel System (Comprehensive Component) Continuous
Catalyst No/Yes
Oxygen Sensor No/Yes
Oxygen Sensor Heater No/Yes
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System No/Yes

If a fault exists in the system being tested, a DTC will be stored in PCM memory. Depending on type of fault detected, some DTCs will command Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) to illuminate immediately. Other faults will cause PCM to store DTC in memory along with freeze frame information but will not illuminate MIL until fault is detected again on a subsequent trip (second trip). Anytime a DTC is set in PCM memory or a repair is made and DTCs are cleared from PCM memory, I/M ready monitors will reset to "NO". To reset I/M monitors to a ready status, an OBD-II drive cycle must be performed. See OBD-II DRIVE CYCLEΒ .

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.