Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes: Introduction

1994 Ford Aerostar Van Window Extended, 4.0 X, RWDSECTION Introduction

Before diagnosing symptoms or intermittent faults, perform steps in appropriate BASIC TESTING article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section and TESTS W/CODES - EEC-IV articles in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section. Use this article to diagnose existing driveability problems when there are no trouble codes present.

NOTE: Some driveability problems may have been corrected by manufacturer with a revised Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Check with manufacturer for latest PCM application.

Symptom checks can direct the technician to malfunctioning component(s) for further diagnosis. A symptom should lead to a specific component or system test and/or adjustment.

Use intermittent test procedures to locate driveability problems that DO NOT occur when the vehicle is being tested. These test procedures should also be used if a continuous memory (intermittent) trouble code was present, but no problem was found during KOEO or KOER self test.

NOTE: For specific testing procedures, see appropriate SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS article. For specifications, see ADJUSTMENTS or SPECIFICATIONS articles in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section below.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.