Pressure Testing: Probe

1993 Ford Tempo LX, 2.3 X, StandardSECTION Probe
  1. Lift vehicle and remove transverse member. Install Power Steering System Analyzer (Rotunda 014-00207) to pressure hose on steering gear. Bleed system by turning ignition on (engine off).
  2. Turn steering wheel fully to left and right 10 times. Check fluid level and fill as necessary. Repeat this until system is full. Start engine and turn steering wheel fully to left and right 10 times.
  3. Ensure fluid is not foamy or low. Bleed system until full. When fluid reaches 122-140Β°F (50-60Β°C), measure pump output pressure by closing valve of analyzer and increasing engine to 1000-1500 RPM. See POWER STEERING PUMP PRESSURE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE (PROBE)Β  .
  4. If pressure is too low, replace power steering pump. If pressure is too high, check for restriction. If restriction is not present, replace power steering pump.
  5. To measure pressure generated at steering gear, open valve on analyzer. Increase engine speed to 1000-1500 RPM. Turn steering wheel fully to left or right and read pressure. See POWER STEERING PUMP PRESSURE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE (PROBE)Β  . If pressure is not within specifications, repair or replace steering gear.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.