Starting System: Description and Operation

1992 Ford Tempo L4-140 2.3L HSCSECTION Description and Operation

The Battery, Starter Motor, Starter Relay, and Ignition Switch make up the Starting System.

On vehicles with automatic transaxles, the Back-Up/Neutral Start Switch must be closed (PARK or NEUTRAL) to operate the Starter Motor.

On vehicles with manual transaxles, the Clutch Interlock Switch must be closed (clutch pedal depressed) to operate the Starter Motor.

Turning the Ignition Switch to START sends current through the Starter Relay coil and the relay contacts close. Current from the Battery then flows directly through the Starter Relay to the Starter Motor to start the engine.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.