Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
SYS.OK|MANUAL.DBβ LIVE
HOMESERVICE MANUALSFORD1990RANGER 4WD L4-140 2.3L SOHCREPAIR AND DIAGNOSISSTARTING AND CHARGINGCHARGING SYSTEMTESTING AND INSPECTIONPINPOINT TESTSCHARGE LAMP SYSTEM TEST
1990 Ford Ranger 4WD L4-140 2.3L SOHC
Charge Lamp System Test
1990 Ford Ranger 4WD L4-140 2.3L SOHCSECTION Charge Lamp System Test
NOTE: The Integral Alternator Regulator (IAR) has a circuit in the regulator that will indicate a high battery voltage condition by illuminating the charge indicator (battery light).
1. If the charge indicator lamp does not come on, disconnect the wiring connector from the regulator.
Jumper Wire:
2. Connect a jumper wire from the wiring connector I terminal to the battery negative post cable clamp.
3. Turn ignition switch to run position, but do not start the engine. If indicator lamp does not light, check for presence of bulb and resistor. If resistor is present, check for contact of bulb socket leads to the flexible printed circuit. If good, check indicator bulb for continuity and replace bulb if burned out. If bulb checks good, perform regulator I circuit test. Regulator I and/or S Circuit Test
4. If indicator lamp does light, remove jumper wire and reconnect wiring plug to regulator. Connect voltmeter negative lead to battery negative post cable clamp and contact voltmeter positive lead to regulator A terminal screw. Battery voltage should be indicated. If battery voltage is not indicated, service A circuit wiring.
5. If battery voltage is indicated, clean and tighten the ground connections to the engine, alternator and regulator. Tighten loose regulator mounting screws to 1.7-2.8 Nm (15-25 in lb).
6. Turn the ignition switch to run position with the engine off. If the indicator lamp still does not light, replace the regulator.
RENDER: 1.0x
NO RELATED
Recommended Tools & Savings
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.