Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
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HOMESERVICE MANUALSFORD1990RANGER 4WD L4-140 2.3L SOHCREPAIR AND DIAGNOSISPOWERTRAIN MANAGEMENTIGNITION SYSTEMTECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETINSALL TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETINSIGNITION PINPOINT TESTS - SERVICE TIPS
1990 Ford Ranger 4WD L4-140 2.3L SOHC
Ignition Pinpoint Tests - Service Tips
1990 Ford Ranger 4WD L4-140 2.3L SOHCSECTION Ignition Pinpoint Tests - Service Tips
91ford28
Article No.
91-24-7
11/27/91
IGNITION SYSTEM - 1.9 SEFI, 2.3L EFI, 3.0L SHO, 3.8L SC, 4.0L EFI, 4.6L SEFI - DIGITAL VOLT-OHM MULTIMETER (DVOM) CHECK FOR IGNITION PINPOINT
TESTS - SERVICE TIPS
FORD: 1989-91 TAURUS, THUNDERBIRD 1991 ESCORT, MUSTANG
LINCOLN-MERCURY: 1989-91 COUGAR 1991 TOWN CAR, TRACER
LIGHT TRUCK: 1989-91 RANGER 1990-91 AEROSTAR, EXPLORER
ISSUE: True root means square (RMS) digital volt-ohm multimeters (Fluke 87, 8060A, 8062A, etc.) cannot be used with the Ignition Pinpoint Tests because they can display different voltage readings that may lead to misdiagnosis and unnecessary parts replacement. The Ignition Pinpoint Tests in the 1989 through 1991 Engine/Emissions Diagnosis Manuals require the use of an "averaging" type DVOM (Rotunda 007-00001, Fluke 88, Fluke 20 or 70 series, etc.).
ACTION: To determine if a DVOM can be used with the Ignition Pinpoint Test, perform the following test procedure.
1. Using a known good distributorless ignition system (DIS) or electronic distributorless ignition system (EDIS) ...
a. Install the proper DIS/EDIS diagnostic cable.
b. Connect the electronic ignition control (EEC) breakout box to the cable.
CAUTION: DO NOT CONNECT THE EEC PROCESSOR TO THE BREAKOUT BOX.
The DIS hand-held testers may also be used.
2. Start the engine. The battery should be charged and the engine must be idling between 700 and 900 rpm.
3. Measure the AC voltage between Coil Drive C1 and ground.
^ For Escort/Tracer, the voltage should be between 2.0 and 7.0 volts
^ For all other vehicles, the voltage should be between 1.0 and 2.0 volts.
4. Measure the AC voltage between the profile ignition pickup (PIP) jack and ground. The voltage should be between 6.0 and 8.0 volts.
5. If both of the readings are within the specifications, the DVOM can be used for ignition system diagnosis.
OTHER APPLICABLE ARTICLES: NONE
WARRANTY STATUS: INFORMATION ONLY
OASIS CODES: 203000, 290000, 690000
RENDER: 1.0x
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.