Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
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HOMESERVICE MANUALSFORD1990RANGER 4WD L4-140 2.3L SOHCREPAIR AND DIAGNOSISMAINTENANCESERVICE AND REPAIR
1990 Ford Ranger 4WD L4-140 2.3L SOHC
Maintenance: Service and Repair
1990 Ford Ranger 4WD L4-140 2.3L SOHCSECTION Service and Repair
This lamp will be illuminated when the ignition switch is placed in the On position. After engine is started the lamp should go off, unless a problem has been detected by the EEC-IV system. After diagnosis and repair, the Check Engine/MIL lamp will automatically reset when stored trouble codes are cleared from the EEC-IV system memory. After diagnosis and repair, EEC-IV memory may be cleared of stored codes as follows:

1. With ignition switch in the Off position, connect a jumper wire between Self Test and Self Test Input (STI) connectors, Fig. 1. On Aerostar, the Self Test and STI connectors are gray in color and are located on lefthand fender apron, near the Electronic Engine Control (EEC) relay. On Bronco and F-Series, the Self Test and STI connectors and are located in the area of the EEC system charcoal canister. On Bronco II, Explorer and Ranger, the Self Test connector and the STI connector are red in color and they are both located on the righthand fender apron near the Electronic Engine Control (EEC) relay. On E Series, the Self Test and the STI connectors are located on the righthand fender apron in the area of the MAP sensor and starter motor relay.
2. Position ignition switch in On position, then disconnect jumper wire from test connector terminals. Disconnect jumper as soon as Check Engine lamp starts flashing.
Fig. 1 Jumper Wire Connections For Resetting Check Engine Lamp:
1. With ignition switch in the Off position, connect a jumper wire between Self Test and Self Test Input (STI) connectors, Fig. 1. On Aerostar, the Self Test and STI connectors are gray in color and are located on lefthand fender apron, near the Electronic Engine Control (EEC) relay. On Bronco and F-Series, the Self Test and STI connectors and are located in the area of the EEC system charcoal canister. On Bronco II, Explorer and Ranger, the Self Test connector and the STI connector are red in color and they are both located on the righthand fender apron near the Electronic Engine Control (EEC) relay. On E Series, the Self Test and the STI connectors are located on the righthand fender apron in the area of the MAP sensor and starter motor relay.
2. Position ignition switch in On position, then disconnect jumper wire from test connector terminals. Disconnect jumper as soon as Check Engine lamp starts flashing.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.