Cooling System Testing: Thermostat

1985 Ford Ranger 2.8 S, RWD, AutomaticSECTION Thermostat
  1. Visually inspect thermostat for corrosion and proper sealing. If satisfactory, suspend thermostat and thermometer in container of water. Do not allow either thermostat or thermometer to touch bottom of container as concentration of heat could cause an incorrect reading.
  2. Heat water until thermostat just begins to open. Note temperature at which thermostat begins to open. Compare to specification in table. See COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS article in this section. Replace thermostat if it does not open.
    Fig 1: Testing Thermostat
    G91257
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.