THERMACTOR Air Control

1976 Ford Pinto Pony, 2D Wagon, Standard TransSECTION THERMACTOR Air Control

This system is similar to the standard Thermactor air pump system, but it also adds a second air control valve (in addition to the by-pass valve), and a second exhaust check valve. Other system components include the air pump, Ported Vacuum Switch (PVS) and the Temperature Vacuum Switch (TVS).

Above 125°F coolant temperature, air pump air is routed to the mixing chamber of the dual catalytic converter. Below 125°F coolant temperature, the PVS applies vacuum to the air control valve which directs air pump air to the exhaust manifold to decrease HC and CO during warmup.

A catalyst protection feature is used when the TVS (on the air cleaner) senses inlet air temperatures below 49°F. This causes the by-pass valve to dump air pump air to the atmosphere (not to the exhaust manifold or converter mixing chamber).

RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.