Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
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HOMESERVICE MANUALSDODGE AND RAM1996CARAVAN V6-229 3.8LREPAIR AND DIAGNOSISTRANSMISSION AND DRIVETRAINAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLEDESCRIPTION AND OPERATIONOPERATION
1996 Dodge and Ram Caravan V6-229 3.8L
Operation
1996 Dodge and Ram Caravan V6-229 3.8LSECTION Operation
The torque converter clutch is available in 2nd, direct, or overdrive gear;. The shift lever is conventional with six positions: P, R, N, OD, 3, and L available. When OD is selected the transaxle shifts through all four speeds with torque converter clutch available in overdrive. This position is recommended for most driving. The 3 position is tailored for use in hilly or mountainous driving. When 3 is selected, the transmission uses only 1st, 2nd, and direct gears with 2nd-direct shift delayed to 40 mph or greater. When operating in 3 or L positions torque converter clutch application occurs in direct gear. This improves transmission cooling under heavy loads. If high engine coolant temperature occurs, the torque converter clutch will also engage in 2nd gear. The L position provides maximum engine braking for descending steep grades. Unlike most current transaxles, upshifts are provided to 2nd or direct gear at peak engine speeds if the accelerator is depressed. This provides engine over-speed protection and maximum performance.
RENDER: 1.0x
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.