Diagnostic Procedure

1990 Dodge and Ram Shadow ES, 2D Hatchback, 2.2 CSECTION Diagnostic Procedure

Refer to ENTERING ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS to retrieve fault codes. If fault codes are NOT present and/or DRB-II (Diagnostic Readout Box-II) is used, proceed to one of the following tests:

  • Go to NO START TEST 1 (NS-1) chart if a no-start condition exists or engine stalls after start-up. Perform indicated VERIFICATION PROCEDURE chart after repairs. Ensure charts apply to engine being tested.
  • Go to DRIVEABILITY TEST 1 (DR-1) chart if engine runs but has performance problems. Perform indicated VERIFICATION PROCEDURE chart after repairs. Ensure charts apply to engine being tested.
NOTE: When using trouble shooting charts for diagnosis, DO NOT  skip any steps in chart or incorrect diagnosis may result.

Before proceeding with diagnosis, the following precautions must be followed:

  • Vehicle must have a fully charged battery and functional charging system.
  • Probe SBEC connector from pin side. DO NOT  backprobe SBEC connector.
  • DO NOT  cause short circuits when performing electrical tests. This will set additional fault codes, making diagnosis of original problem more difficult.
  • DO NOT  use a test light in place of a voltmeter.
  • When checking for spark, ensure coil wire is NO more than 1/4" from ground. If coil wire is more than 1/4" from ground, damage to vehicle electronics and/or SBEC may result.
  • DO NOT  prolong testing of fuel injectors or engine may hydrostatically (liquid) lock.
  • Always repair lowest fault code number (check engine light) or first fault displayed (DRB-II) first.
  • Always perform verification test after repairs are made.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.