Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Circuit/System Description
The camshaft position (CMP) actuator solenoid is controlled by the engine control module (ECM). The ECM sends a 12V pulse width modulated (PWM) signal to the CMP actuator solenoid. The CMP actuator solenoid positions the CMP actuator spool valve to control the amount of pressurized engine oil, which enters into the CMP actuator assembly. A low reference wire circuit between the CMP actuator solenoid and the ECM completes the electrical circuit. The frequency of the pulse width modulated signal is fixed at 150 Hz. The ECM can only command the CMP actuator to advance the valve timing from the camshaft park position, or retard the valve timing back to the Park position. The total range of valve timing command is 23 degrees as measured at the camshaft, or 46 degrees as measured at the crankshaft.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.