Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Circuit Description
The camshaft position (CMP) sensor provides the powertrain control module (PCM) with a signal representing the camshaft's rotational position. The CMP sensor is a hall effect switch that works in conjunction with a 4X reluctor wheel. The reluctor wheel consists of 4 pairs of rising and falling edges that are differently spaced. The CMP sensor produces a magnetic field. When the camshaft rotates, and the reluctor wheel edge passes by the CMP sensor, there is a change in the magnetic field. The PCM views each transition from low to high as one signal. The PCM receives 4 signals per camshaft revolution. The CMP sensor has the following circuits:
- A 5-volt circuit
- A low reference circuit
- A signal circuit
The PCM supplies 5 volts to the CMP sensor on the 5-volt reference circuit, and provides a low reference circuit. The CMP sensor provides a 4X signal to the PCM on the signal circuit. If the PCM detects extra or missing CMP sensor signal transitions within a certain number of crankshaft revolutions, DTC P0340 will set.
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.