Compression Test

2006 Chevrolet Cobalt SS, 4D Sedan, StandardSECTION Compression Test
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2005 Saturn Vue. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Warm up the engine to a normal operating temperature of 98Β°C (208Β° F).
  2. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
  3. Remove the ignition coils. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Cover Removal - LeftΒ  and Valve Rocker Arm Cover Removal - RightΒ .
  4. Remove the spark plugs.
  5. Attach the adapter (1), hose (2) and compression gage (3) to a spark plug hole.
    Fig 1: Checking Engine Compression
    GM897249Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  6. Connect a tachometer.
  7. Connect the scan tool.
  8. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
  9. Using the scan tool, command the injectors all off.
  10. Depress the accelerator pedal to open the throttle fully.
  11. Crank the engine with the starter motor and measure the compression.
  12. Perform the measurement on each cylinder and compare the readings.

    Specification:Β 

    • Compression pressure: minimum 990 kPa (145 psi) at 200 RPM
    • Maximum compression variation: 200 kPa (28 psi)

  13. If the compression is not within specifications, inspect for the following conditions and measure the compression again.
    • Improperly adjusted valves
    • Improperly positioned timing belt and sprockets
    • Damaged or worn valves or seats
    • Damaged cylinder head gasket
    • Damaged or worn piston rings
    • Damaged or worn piston and cylinder bore
  14. Using the scan tool, perform the PCM Reset Procedure to return the fuel injectors to normal operation.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.