Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Circuit/System Testing
You must perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with Circuit/System Testing.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the cooling fan relays.
- Connect a 30 A fused jumper between the Fan Control relay switch circuit terminal 30 and the relay ground circuit terminal 87. This will complete the left side fan ground circuit. Leave this jumper in place for the remainder of this procedure.
- Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between ground and the relay switched ignition circuit terminal listed below:
- Fan Low Relay terminal 30
- Fan High Relay terminal 30
- If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the appropriate relay switch B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the relay switch B+ circuit fuse is open, test the relay controlled output circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the appropriate G10 cooling fan.
- Connect a 30 A fused jumper between the cooling fan relay circuit terminals listed below:
- Fan High Relay terminals 87 and 30
- Fan Low Relay terminals 87 and 30
Verify the appropriate fan is activated.
- If the corresponding cooling fan does not activate, test the relay controlled output circuit and the cooling fan ground circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuits tests normal, test or replace the appropriate G10 cooling fan.
- If the corresponding cooling fan activates, replace the appropriate cooling fan relay.
- Install the Fan Control Relay. Verify both fans activate at low speed.
- If both fans do not activate, test the Fan Control Relay switched output circuit terminal 87A for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
- If all the circuits test normal, test or replace the Fan Control Relay.
The following test must be performed on both the high speed fan relay circuit and the low speed fan relay circuit.
The following test must be performed first on the high speed fan relay circuit and next on the low speed fan relay circuit. Leave the jumper connected to the low speed fan relay circuit for the next test.
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.