Electromagnetic Interference and Electrical Noise

2003 Chevrolet TrailBlazer 4.2 S, 4WDSECTION Electromagnetic Interference and Electrical Noise
WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.

Some electrical components or circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Perform the following procedures:

  1. Inspect for a misrouted harness that is too close to a high voltage or high current device. This condition may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. Inspect for wires that are too close to the following devices:
    • Secondary ignition components.
    • Motors.
    • The generator.
  2. Determine whether the electrical system interference is caused by a malfunctioning relay, PCM driven solenoid or switch. These components may cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the problem will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating.
  3. Determine whether non-factory or aftermarket add-on accessories are installed in the vehicle. These accessories may lead to an emission related OBD-II failure. Determine if any of the following non-factory or aftermarket add-on accessories is causing the intermittent:
    • Lights.
    • 2-way radios.
    • Amplifiers.
    • Electric motors.
    • Remote starters.
    • Alarm systems.
    • Cell phones.
  4. Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode.
  5. Test for proper performance of the generator. See ON-VEHICLE TESTING in appropriate GENERATORS & REGULATORS article in ELECTRICAL.
  6. If a DTC is determined to be intermittent, and the tests in this section do not reveal a problem, see VEHICLE DATA RECORDERΒ .

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.