OnStar Microphone Malfunction

2001 Chevrolet Suburban C1500SECTION OnStar Microphone Malfunction
OnStar Microphone Malfunction

Step Action Value(s) Yes No
Schematic Reference: OnStar Schematics 
DEFINITION: The OnStar® call center operator can clearly be heard but will advise the caller that they cannot clearly hear them or cannot hear them at all.
1 Did you perform the Cellular Communication Diagnostic System Check? - Go to Step 2  Go to Diagnostic System Check - Cellular Communication 
2
  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Press the OnStar® call center button.
  3. Ask the OnStar® operator if your voice can clearly be heard.
Does the OnStar® operator hear your voice?
- Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems Go to Step 3 
3
  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the OnStar® Microphone.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Measure the voltage from the Cellular Telephone Microphone Signal circuit to a good ground.
Does the voltage measure near the specified value?
9 V Go to Step 4  Go to Step 5 
4 Measure the voltage from the Cellular Telephone Microphone Signal circuit to the drain wire.
Does the voltage measure near the specified value?
9 V Go to Step 7  Go to Step 6 
5 Test the Cellular Telephone Microphone Signal circuit for an open or a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing , and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Did you find and correct the condition?
- Go to Step 14  Go to Step 8 
6 Test the Drain Wire for an open. Refer to Circuit Testing , and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Did you find and correct the condition?
- Go to Step 14  Go to Step 11 
7 Test the drain wire circuit for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing , and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Did you find and correct the condition?
- Go to Step 14  Go to Step 9 
8
  1. Leave the microphone disconnected.
  2. Disconnect the VIU connector C1.
  3. Test the cellular telephone microphone signal circuit and drain wire circuit for a short together.
Did you find and correct the condition?
- Go to Step 14  Go to Step 9 
9 Test the microphone signal circuit between the VIU and VCU for an open or short to ground.
Did you find and correct the condition?
- Go to Step 14  Go to Step 10 
10 Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the Microphone assembly. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Did you find and correct the condition?
- Go to Step 14  Go to Step 13 
11 Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the VIU. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Did you find and correct the condition?
- Go to Step 14  Go to Step 12 
12 Replace the Microphone assembly. Refer to Mobile Telephone Microphone Replacement .
Did you complete the replacement?
- Go to Step 14  -
13
IMPORTANT:

Perform the OnStar® setup procedure.

Replace the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement .Did you complete the replacement?
  Go to Step 14  -
14 Operate the system in order to verify the repair.
Did you correct the condition?
- System OK Go to Step 2 
RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

Recommended Tools & Savings

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.