Circuit Description

1999 Chevrolet Suburban C2500, 6.5 FSECTION Circuit Description

PCM reads HO2S signal voltage and adjusts fuel delivery based on this voltage. A change made to fuel delivery is indicated by Long Term (LT) and Short Term (ST) fuel trim values.

ST fuel trim values change rapidly in response to HO2S signal voltages. These changes fine tune engine fueling. LT fuel trim values change in response to trends in ST fuel trim. LT fuel trim makes coarse adjustments to fueling in order to re-center and restore control to ST fuel trim. LT and ST fuel trim can be read by using a scan tool.

Ideal fuel trim value is about zero. Fuel trim value greater than zero indicates that PCM is adding fuel to compensate for a lean condition. Fuel trim less than zero indicates that PCM is reducing amount of fuel to compensate for rich condition. DTC will set if PCM detects an excessively rich or lean condition.

For duplication of DTC, ensure:

  • No misfire, HO2S, EVAP system, IAC, fuel injector circuit, ECT, EGR, IAT, MAF, MAP or TP sensor DTCs are set.
  • Engine speed is 500-4000 RPM.
  • ECT is 68-230Β°F (20-110Β°C).
  • IAT is 0-104Β°F (-18-40Β°C).
  • BARO is greater than 10.7 psi (0.75 kg/cm2 ).
  • MAP is 2.6-12.8 psi (0.18-0.90 kg/cm2 ).
  • TP angle is less than 90 percent.
  • MAF is 9-180 grams per second.
  • Long term fuel trim is near maximum authority (-23).
  • Short term fuel trim is near maximum authority (-11).
  • Vehicle speed is less than 70 MPH.
  • Conditions are met in FUEL TRIM CELLS 0, 1, 2, 6, and/or 7.

RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.