Starter Noise

1996 Chevrolet Chevy Express G3500, Van Passenger Extended, 4.3 WSECTION Starter Noise
CAUTION: Never operate starter for periods of more than 30 seconds. Excessive cranking can cause starter to overheat. Allow starter to cool for at least 2 minutes after each time operated.
  1. A high-pitched whine, heard while cranking (before engine starts), indicates excessive distance between starter pinion and flywheel. If high-pitched whine is heard after engine starts and key is released, distance between starter pinion and flywheel is too small. Pinion-to-flywheel clearance should be .020" (0.5 mm). See Fig 1.
  2. If loud, siren-like "whoop" sound is heard after the engine starts, drive assembly is likely defective. If "rumble", "growl" or "knock" is present as starter is coasting to a stop after starting engine, starter armature is bent or unbalanced.
    NOTE: Check flywheel ring gear for damage.
  3. If diagnosis indicates pinion should be closer to flywheel, ensure proper starter motor was installed. During initial starter motor installation, shim(s) are not used. If shim(s) are present, remove as necessary.
  4. If diagnosis indicates pinion should be moved away from flywheel, add one shim. Consult manufacturer for required shim size. If condition is not corrected, another shim may be added. See STARTERΒ  under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
Fig 1: Measuring Pinion-To-Flywheel Clearance (Van)
G90I04573Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.