Diagnostic Procedure

1994 Chevrolet Lumina BaseSECTION Diagnostic Procedure

Diagnosis of computerized engine control system should be performed in following order:

  1. Ensure all engine systems not related to computer system are operating properly. DO NOT  proceed with testing unless all other problems have been repaired. DIAGNOSTIC CIRCUIT CHECK must be performed before using trouble code charts. See BASIC TESTING article in this section.
  2. If trouble codes were displayed (other than Code 12), determine whether codes are hard or intermittent trouble codes. Hard codes will cause SERVICE ENGINE SOON light to glow continuously while engine is running. See HARD OR INTERMITTENT TROUBLE CODE DETERMINATION. For diagnosing hard codes, proceed to appropriate trouble code chart. For diagnosing intermittent codes, proceed to INTERMITTENTS in TESTS W/O CODES article in this section.
  3. If no trouble codes are present and a driveability problem exists, refer to SYMPTOMS in TESTS W/O CODES article in this section. Doing so will help identify proper system or component to check in SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 3.1L article in this section.
  4. After necessary repairs are made, clear trouble codes and perform FIELD SERVICE MODE CHECK in BASIC TESTING article in this section.
NOTE: For information on retrieving codes using a scan tester, refer to user and reference manuals supplied with tester.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.