Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Reading Trouble Codes
- G - TESTS W/CODES - ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION (for "C" & "K" Series)
- AUTO TRANS DIAGNOSIS - 4L60-E & 4L80-E (For "G" & "P" Series)
The ECM stores component failure information under a related trouble code which can be recalled for diagnosis and repair. Read trouble codes by counting Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) flashes or with diagnostic scan tester connected to the Data Link Connector (DLC). The tester is faster, and capable of reading information which would require testing individual ECM and sensor/solenoid connector terminals with a digital voltmeter. See SCAN TESTER DATAΒ table and SCAN TESTER USAGEΒ .
If scan tester is not available, MIL flashes can be read by grounding DLC terminal with ignition on and engine off. For example, FLASH, FLASH, pause, FLASH, longer pause, indicates Code 21. The first series of flashes are the first digit of trouble code. The second series of flashes are the second digit of trouble code. Trouble codes are displayed starting with the lowest code. Each code is displayed 3 times and will continue as long as DLC is grounded.
| Code | Probable Cause | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | No Engine Speed Sensor Reference Pulse | ||||
| 13 | Open Oxygen Sensor Circuit | ||||
| 14 | CTS Voltage Low (Sensor Or Signal Line Grounded) | ||||
| 15 | CTS Voltage High (Sensor Or Signal Line Open) | ||||
| 21 | TP Sensor Voltage High (Open Circuit Or Misadjusted TP Sensor) | ||||
| 22 | TP Sensor Voltage Low (Circuit Grounded) | ||||
| 23 | Intake Air Temperature Low | ||||
| 24 (1) | Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit | ||||
| 25 | Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Low | ||||
| 28 (2) | Transmission Range Pressure Switch | ||||
| 32 | EGR Circuit | ||||
| 33 | MAP Voltage High (Circuit Open Or Short To Voltage) | ||||
| 34 | MAP Voltage Low (Circuit Open Or Short To Ground) | ||||
| 35 | IAC System Fault | ||||
| 36 | Idle Speed Control Actuator "C", "K" A/T | ||||
| 37 (2) | Brake Switch Stuck Off (4L60E/4L80E) | ||||
| 38 (2) | Brake Switch Stuck Off (4L60E/4L80E) | ||||
| 39 (2) | TCC Stuck Off | ||||
| 42 | EST Circuit Fault | ||||
| 43 | Knock Sensor Circuit Fault | ||||
| 44 | Lean Exhaust Indicated | ||||
| 45 | Rich Exhaust Indicated | ||||
| 51 | PROM Error (Faulty/Incorrect PROM) | ||||
| 52 (2) | Long System Voltage High (4L60E/4L80E) | ||||
| 52 | PROM/CALPAC Error (Faulty/Incorrect PROM/CALPAC) | ||||
| 53 (1) | System Voltage High (Charging System Problem) | ||||
| 54 | Fuel Pump Circuit Voltage Low | ||||
| 55 | ECM/PCM/VCM Error | ||||
| 58 (2) | TFT Sensor Circuit Low | ||||
| 59 (2) | TFT Sensor Circuit High | ||||
| 66 (2) | 3-2 Control Solenoid Fault (4L60E) | ||||
| 67 (2) | TCC Solenoid Circuit Fault (4L60E) | ||||
| 68 (2) | Overdrive Ratio Error (Engine RPM Greater Than Input Speed) | ||||
| 69 (2) | Torque Converter Stuck On (4L60E/4L80E) | ||||
| 72 (2) | VSS Signal Loss (4L60E/4L80E) | ||||
| 73 (2) | Force Motor (Pressure Control Solenoid) Error | ||||
| 75 (2) | System Voltage Low (Charging System Problem) | ||||
| 79 (2) | Transmission Fluid Temperature High (4L60E/4L80E) | ||||
| 81 (2) | 2-3 Shift Solenoid Circuit Fault (4L60E/4L80E) | ||||
| 82 (2) | 1-2 Shift Solenoid Circuit Fault (4L60E/4L80E) | ||||
| 83 (2) | QDM TCC Solenoid Circuit Fault (4L80E) | ||||
| 85 (2) | Undefined Gear Ratio (4L80E) | ||||
| 86 (2) | Low Gear Ratio (4L80E) | ||||
| 87 (2) | High Gear Ratio (4L80E) | ||||
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NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.