Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Engine Controls - System/Component Tests: Introduction
Before testing separate components or systems, perform procedures in BASIC TESTING article in this section. Since many computer-controlled and monitored components set a trouble code if they malfunction, also perform procedures in appropriate TESTS W/CODES article in this section.
IMPORTANT: The following table provides the location of commonly used diagnostic information. These former "A" and "C" charts are now written in text and inserted into the appropriate location in the new Engine Performance workflow. To familiarize yourself with the Engine Performance workflow, see HOW TO USE THE ENGINE PERFORMANCE SECTION in GENERAL INFORMATION.
| System or Component | Diagnostic Information Location | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DIAGNOSTIC CIRCUIT CHECK | See DIAGNOSTIC CIRCUIT CHECK in BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES | ||
| A-1 & A-2, Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) | See DIAGNOSTIC CIRCUIT CHECK in BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES | ||
| A-3, No-Start | See NO-START DIAGNOSIS in BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES | ||
| A-5, Fuel Pump Relay | See RELAYS, SOLENOIDS, MOTORS & MODULES in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
| A-6 & A-7, Fuel System Diagnosis | See BASIC FUEL SYSTEM CHECKS in BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES | ||
| C-1, MAP Sensor | See ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
| C-1, Power Steering Pressure Switch | See ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
| C-1, Park/Neutral Switch | See ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
| C-2, Injector Balance Test (PFI) | See FUEL CONTROL in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
| C-2, IAC Motor | See IDLE CONTROL SYSTEM in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
| C-3, Canister Purge System | See EMISSION SYSTEMS & SUB-SYSTEMS in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
| C-4, EST Ignition Check | See BASIC IGNITION SYSTEM CHECKS in BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES | ||
| C-5, ESC Ignition Check | See IGNITION SYSTEM in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
| C-6, Air Injection System | See EMISSION SYSTEMS & SUB-SYSTEMS in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
| C-7, EGR System | See EMISSION SYSTEMS & SUB-SYSTEMS in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
| C-8, Torque Converter Clutch | See MISCELLANEOUS ECM CONTROLS in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
| C-8, Manual Transmission Shift Lights | See MISCELLANEOUS ECM CONTROLS in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
| C-10, A/C Clutch Control | See MISCELLANEOUS ECM CONTROLS in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
| C-12, Electric Cooling Fan Control | (1) See MISCELLANEOUS ECM CONTROLS in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING | ||
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.