Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Code 31, Park/Neutral Switch CKT
Park/neutral switch contacts are part of neutral start switch. Contacts close to ground in Park or Neutral and open in Drive. Code 31 will set if park/neutral signal circuit indicates an open for 3-4 consecutive starts or if conditions occur as follows:
- Code 38 does not exist.
- Circuit No. 434 indicates ground.
- Transmission is in high gear.
- TCC is locked (4T60 transaxle).
- TPS is less than 15 percent (.94 volt) and vehicle speed is greater than 45 MPH (3T40 transaxle).
- All above conditions have been met for at least 12 seconds.
- This tests for a closed switch to ground in Park.
- This tests for an ungrounded Park/Neutral input in Drive. Be sure TECH 1 display reads DRIVE, even when wiggling shifter. If it doesn't, check for intermittent contact at neutral safety switch.
- This tests for a faulty ECM.
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.