Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
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HOMESERVICE MANUALSCHEVROLET1990LUMINA APV V6-191 3.1LREPAIR AND DIAGNOSISHEATING AND AIR CONDITIONINGTECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETINSALL TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETINSA/C COMPRESSOR OVAL O-RING SEAL - REVISED DESIGN
1990 Chevrolet Lumina APV V6-191 3.1L
A/C Compressor Oval O-Ring Seal - Revised Design
1990 Chevrolet Lumina APV V6-191 3.1LSECTION A/C Compressor Oval O-Ring Seal - Revised Design
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Number: 90-50-1D
Section: 1D
Date: September 1989
Corporate Bulletin No.: 931204
Subject:
AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR OVAL O-RING SEAL
Model and Year:
ALL 1988-90 CARS AND TRUCKS WITH R4, HR6 AND V5 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSORS
TO: ALL CHEVROLET DEALERS
During the 1988 model year, approximately June 1, 1988, the cross section design of the A/C compressor O-rings was changed from the standard round type to an oval type design.
Parts are currently available from GMSPO.
The reason for the design change was to improve the durability of the compressor refrigerant joint.
It is important to understand, that due to the cross section shape of the oval verses the round design (see Fig. 2), the oval O-ring does not completely fill the machined O-ring groove in the compressor rear head (see Fig. 1). A gap between the oval O-ring inside diameter and the machined groove inside diameter is correct and expected.
In addition, the oval O-ring does not fit freely in the O-ring groove. The O-ring must be coated with approved refrigerant oil and inserted all the way into the O-ring groove prior to the joint assembly.
The service part numbers for the oval O-rings are shown in both Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
RENDER: 1.0x
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.