Code 42, Elect Spark Timing W/Dis: Notes

1990 Chevrolet Cavalier Base, 4D Sedan, Automatic, 125C/MD9SECTION Notes

Code 42 indicates the ECM has seen an open or short to ground in EST or by-pass circuits (DIS ignitions).

NOTE: Test numbers refer to test numbers on diagnostic chart.
  1. This test confirms Code 42 and determines if fault is hard or intermittent.
  2. This test checks for a normal EST ground path through the ignition module. If circuit No. 423 is shorted to ground, reading will be less than 500 ohms.
  3. As test light voltage touches circuit No. 424, the module should switch. This will cause the ohmmeter to "over-range" if meter is in the 1000-2000 ohm position. A higher ohm range will indicate over 5000 ohms. This test assures that the module "switched".
  4. If module did not switch, this step will test for a short in circuit No. 423, an open in circuit No. 424, and a faulty ignition module connection or module.
  5. This step confirms that Code 42 is a faulty ECM and not an intermittent problem in circuits No. 423 and 424.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.